Cannabis Law inNova Scotia
Is Weed Legal in Nova Scotia ?
Yes, cannabis is legal in Nova Scotia. The legalization of recreational cannabis in Canada came into effect on October 17, 2018, making it legal for adults (age 19 and older in Nova Scotia) to possess, use, and purchase cannabis products for recreational purposes.
Legalization History of Nova Scotia
In anticipation of the nationwide legalization of adult-use marijuana on October 17, 2018, Nova Scotia, Canada's largest per-capita consumers of cannabis, made substantial preparations. The Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation (NSLC) secured an order for a staggering 3,750 kilograms, approximately 8,267 pounds, of cannabis to meet the initial demand. The NSLC, entrusted with all sales and distribution, aimed to purchase 15,000 kilograms, roughly 33,069 pounds, annually to cater to the needs of its more than 900,000 residents. Nova Scotians had already showcased their affinity for cannabis, with an average consumption rate of 27 grams per person in 2017, surpassing even British Columbia and Alberta, according to Statistics Canada.
Despite the popularity of cannabis in the province, Nova Scotia's marijuana laws emphasize responsibility and include strict penalties for impaired driving. The province aligns its cannabis regulations with federal laws, with one significant difference: Nova Scotia stands as the sole province to exclusively sell non-medical cannabis through government liquor stores. While most provinces and territories follow federal recommendations by offering non-medicinal cannabis through standalone stores, whether government-owned or private, Nova Scotia takes a unique approach. All aspects of cannabis purchase, sales, and distribution fall under the purview of the Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation. In terms of public opinion, a survey of 400 Nova Scotians revealed a fairly even split on the sale of non-medical cannabis in government liquor stores, with supporters narrowly outnumbering opponents, especially among those aged 55 and older.
Nova Scotia also adheres to federal guidelines, where the legal limit for THC in the bloodstream is set at two nanograms per milliliter. Concentrations between two and five nanograms warrant fines up to $1,000, while concentrations exceeding five nanograms lead to a $1,000 minimum fine for the first offense, 30 days or more of imprisonment for a second offense, and 120 days or more for a third offense. For drug-impaired driving, penalties can escalate to 18 months or even life imprisonment in the case of a fatal crash. Nova Scotia's commitment to stringent cannabis regulations underscores its priority on road safety and responsible consumption.
Where Is It Safe to Purchase Cannabis in Nova Scotia?
When it comes to purchasing cannabis in Nova Scotia, the provincial government has established a regulated system to ensure safety and responsible access. Non-medical cannabis is available through government liquor stores operated by the Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation (NSLC). With over 100 stores across the province, the NSLC is the primary avenue for purchasing cannabis. Initially, a select number of stores, including locations in Antigonish County, Wentworth, and Liverpool, will offer cannabis products. Detailed information about store locations and product availability can be found on the NSLC's cannabis section on their homepage. Additionally, plans are underway to open standalone cannabis stores in downtown Halifax to provide even greater accessibility.
For the convenience of customers, online sales will also be available through the NSLC's homepage. To maintain a discreet shopping experience and comply with regulations, cannabis displays and sales will be housed in special store-in-a-store sections, ensuring that products are not visible to the general public. These sections will have separate entrances and exits, and only individuals aged 19 and older will be permitted inside, provided they can provide proof of age. The NSLC is committed to providing well-informed service and has trained its employees on over 70 strains of cannabis, with a wide selection of more than 150 cannabis products available. While initially, the focus is on dried cannabis, fresh cannabis, and cannabis oils, the introduction of edibles and other products is anticipated in 2019, pending authorization by the federal government.
Where Is It Safe to Consume Cannabis in Nova Scotia?
Ensuring the safe and responsible consumption of cannabis is a priority in Nova Scotia, and there are stringent regulations in place to achieve this goal. Smoking cannabis is prohibited in most public places under the Nova Scotia Smoke-Free Places Act, which extends its coverage to include cannabis. Much like tobacco, cannabis is banned at beaches, areas frequented by children, sports venues, and public trails. Violating these rules can result in fines of up to $2,000, emphasizing the importance of adhering to these restrictions.
To provide some flexibility, cannabis consumption is permitted in private residences and certain common areas within multi-unit dwellings. Smoking and growing are allowed in rental properties unless specifically prohibited by lease or property agreements. The province is also working to allow landlords to modify leases to include such prohibitions if they wish to do so. Nova Scotia's educational institutions, including public universities and community college campuses, have varying approaches to cannabis consumption, with most opting to ban or restrict it. For instance, the Nova Scotia Community College system, which has designated areas for tobacco smoking and vaping, has chosen to ban cannabis consumption. It is crucial to note that under Nova Scotia marijuana laws, consuming cannabis while operating a vehicle, whether as a driver or passenger, is illegal and can result in fines of up to $2,000. Additionally, any cannabis in a vehicle must be stored in a sealed container that is not accessible to those in the vehicle during transportation, with failure to comply also subject to a $2,000 fine. These regulations aim to promote public safety and responsible cannabis use throughout the province.
Is Home Cultivation Allowed in Nova Scotia?
Nova Scotia's stance on home cultivation of cannabis allows homeowners to cultivate up to four (4) plants within their residences. It's important to note that in multi-unit properties, such as apartment buildings, each individual apartment is considered a separate household, and the regulations apply accordingly.
It's worth highlighting that these regulations pertain to non-medical cannabis cultivation. Approved and licensed home cultivation of medical cannabis is governed by national laws and operates under a separate set of regulations. This underscores the importance of understanding and adhering to the specific guidelines related to cannabis cultivation in Nova Scotia to ensure compliance with the law.
Caregiving
Nova Scotia has established regulations for caregiving, allowing individuals to assist those who may need help with obtaining or using cannabis. Caregivers should familiarize themselves with the specific rules and responsibilities outlined by Nova Scotia's cannabis laws.
Medical Marijuana in Nova Scotia
Medical marijuana remains an essential aspect of healthcare for numerous Canadians who are federally licensed to possess and use it. Access to medical marijuana is regulated by the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations (ACMPR), which came into effect on August 24, 2016. To qualify for medical marijuana, patients must provide medical documentation confirming their diagnosis by a qualified healthcare practitioner. Additionally, they must not have any prior convictions related to marijuana and should be registered only once at a given time to maintain eligibility.
Eligibility for medical marijuana in Canada is typically categorized into two groups. The second category encompasses patients experiencing persistent debilitating symptoms. Health Canada recognizes a range of conditions that may qualify individuals for medical marijuana, including Alzheimer's disease, anxiety, cancer, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), among many others. Detailed information on eligibility criteria and the application process can be found on the Canadian government's official medical marijuana website, allowing patients to access the care and treatment they need within the framework of established regulations.
Lab Testing
The quality and safety of cannabis products are of paramount importance in Nova Scotia. Licensed producers are required to adhere to strict regulations regarding the testing and labeling of cannabis products. This ensures that consumers have access to safe and accurately labeled products.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I possess and use cannabis if I'm under 19 in Nova Scotia?
- Can I smoke cannabis in public places in Nova Scotia?
- How can I legally purchase cannabis in Nova Scotia?
- Can I grow cannabis at home in Nova Scotia?
- What do I need to obtain medical cannabis in Nova Scotia?
No, the legal age for possessing and using cannabis in Nova Scotia is 19 and older.
No, public consumption of cannabis is generally prohibited in Nova Scotia. It is only legal in private residences.
You can purchase cannabis through licensed retailers and the Nova Scotia Liquor Corporation (NSLC) outlets, or by ordering online through the NSLC's website.
Yes, adults aged 19 and older can grow up to four cannabis plants per household for personal use, following local bylaws and regulations.
To access medical cannabis in Nova Scotia, you need to consult with a healthcare practitioner who can provide a medical document authorizing its use. This document is used to register with a licensed producer.
Note :- By understanding the cannabis laws and regulations in Nova Scotia, residents and visitors alike can ensure they are compliant and informed. Whether you're purchasing, consuming, or considering cultivation, it's crucial to stay updated with the latest legal guidelines.